SANARWA HUTU

Ana kiran ranar 15 ga wata na takwas “Mid-Autumn” domin yana fadowa daidai a tsakiyar kaka. Bikin tsakiyar kaka kuma ana kiransa da "bikin Zhongqiu" ko "bikin haduwa"; Ya shahara a lokacin daular Song da kuma daular Ming da ta Qing, ya zama daya daga cikin manyan bukukuwa a kasar Sin, inda ya zama bikin gargajiya na biyu mafi muhimmanci bayan bikin bazara.

KALLI CIKAKKEN WATA

A cikin tarihi, mutane sun yi hasashe masu ban sha'awa game da wata, irin su Chang'e, Jade Rabbit, da Jade Toad ... Waɗannan sha'awar game da wata sun ƙunshi wata soyayya ta musamman ta Sinawa. An bayyana su a cikin waƙar Zhang Jiuling kamar yadda "Wata mai haske ya tashi a kan teku, kuma a halin yanzu, sararin sama ɗaya muke yi ko da yake muna da nisa," a cikin ayar Bai Juyi a matsayin mai raɗaɗi na "Kallon arewa maso yamma, ina garinmu yake? Juyawa. kudu maso gabas, sau nawa na ga wata ya cika da zagaye? kuma a cikin waƙoƙin Su Shi a matsayin bege cewa "Ina fata dukan mutane za su daɗe kuma su raba kyawun wannan wata tare, koda kuwa dubban mil sun rabu."

Cikakkun wata yana nuna alamar haɗuwa, kuma haskensa mai haske yana haskaka tunanin da ke cikin zukatanmu, yana ba mu damar aika fatan alheri ga abokanmu da danginmu. A cikin sha'anin motsin zuciyar ɗan adam, ina babu buri?

KU DANNA CIWON LOKACI

A lokacin bikin tsakiyar kaka, mutane suna jin daɗin abinci iri-iri na yanayi, suna raba wannan lokacin haɗuwa da jituwa.

-MOONCAKE-

"Ƙananan biredi, kamar cin duri a kan wata, suna ɗauke da ƙwanƙwasa da zaƙi a ciki" - zagaye na kek ɗin ya ƙunshi kyawawan buƙatun, wanda ke nuna yawan girbi da haɗin kai na iyali.

— FURANCI OSMANTHUS —

Mutane sukan ci kek din wata kuma suna jin daɗin ƙamshin furannin osmanthus a lokacin bikin tsakiyar kaka, suna cin abinci iri-iri da aka yi daga osmanthus, da kek da alewa sun fi yawa. A daren tsakiyar kaka, kallon sama da jan osmanthus a cikin wata, yana jin kamshin osmanthus, da shan kofi na ruwan inabi na osmanthus ruwan inabi don murnar zaƙi da jin daɗin iyali ya zama kyakkyawan jin daɗi. biki. A zamanin yau, mutane galibi suna maye gurbin jan giya da ruwan zuma na osmanthus.

 

-TARO-

Taro wani abun ciye-ciye ne mai daɗi na yanayi, kuma saboda halayensa na rashin cin farata, an yaba masa tun zamanin da a matsayin "kayan lambu a zamanin yau da kullun, mai mahimmanci a shekarun yunwa." A wasu wurare a Guangdong, al'ada ce ta cin taro yayin bikin tsakiyar kaka. A wannan lokaci, kowane gida ya kan dafa tukunyar Taro, suna taruwa a matsayin iyali, suna jin daɗin cikar wata tare da ɗanɗana kamshin Taro. Cin taro a lokacin bikin tsakiyar kaka shima yana dauke da ma'anar rashin imani da mugunta.

JIN DADIN RA'AYIN

-KALLI TIDAL BORE-

A zamanin da, baya ga kallon wata a lokacin bikin tsakiyar kaka, ana daukar kallon kogin ruwa a wani babban lamari a yankin Zhejiang. Al'adar kallon ruwa a lokacin bikin tsakiyar kaka yana da dogon tarihi, tare da cikakkun bayanai da aka samu a cikin "Qi Fa" fu na Mei Cheng (Rhapsody on the Seven Stimuli) tun farkon daular Han. Bayan daular Han, yanayin kallon ruwa a lokacin bikin tsakiyar kaka ya zama sananne. Lura da guguwar ruwa da kwararar ruwa daidai yake da dandana ire-iren dadin rayuwa.

-FURUWA MAI HASKE—

A daren tsakiyar kaka, akwai al'adar kunna fitulu don haɓaka hasken wata. A yau, a yankin Huguang, har yanzu akwai al'adar biki na tara fale-falen fale-falen don samar da hasumiya da fitulu a samansa. A yankunan kudancin kogin Yangtze, akwai al'adar kera jiragen ruwa na fitulu. A zamanin yau, al'adar kunna fitulu a lokacin bikin tsakiyar kaka ya zama ruwan dare. A cikin labarin "Tattaunawa na yau da kullun kan al'amuran yau da kullun" na Zhou Yunjin da He Xiangfei, an ce: "Guangdong ita ce inda hasken fitilu ya fi yaduwa. Kowane iyali, fiye da kwanaki goma kafin bikin, yakan yi amfani da igiyar gora don kera su. Lanterns za su haifar da siffofi na 'ya'yan itatuwa, tsuntsaye, dabbobi, kifi, kwari, da kalmomi kamar 'Bikin tsakiyar kaka,' suna rufe su da takarda masu launi da zanen su a cikin dare na tsakiyar kaka, kyandir za a kunna a cikin fitilun, sannan a daure su da igiya da igiya sannan a kafa su a kan lallausan bene ko terraces, ko kuma a shirya ƙananan fitilu don su zama kalmomi ko siffofi dabam-dabam a rataye su da tsayi a cikin gidan, wanda aka fi sani da 'tsarar tsakiya. Kaka' ko 'girman tsakiyar kaka.' Fitilolin da iyalai masu hannu da shuni suka rataye na iya zama zhang da yawa (nau'in ma'aunin gargajiya na kasar Sin mai tsayi, kimanin mita 3.3), kuma 'yan uwa za su taru a karkashin kasa don sha da nishadi . Duk birnin da fitilu suka haskaka, ya kasance kamar duniyar gilashi." Ma'auni na al'adar hasken fitilu a lokacin bikin tsakiyar kaka da alama ya kasance na biyu kawai ga bikin fitilun.

— MAGABATA IBADA—

Kwastam na bikin tsakiyar kaka a yankin Chaoshan na Guangdong. Da yamma na bikin tsakiyar kaka, kowane gida zai kafa bagadi a babban falo, ya ajiye allunan kakanni, kuma ya ba da hadayu iri-iri. Bayan hadayar, za a dafa hadaya ɗaya bayan ɗaya, kuma dukan iyalin za su yi cin abinci tare.

- GABATAR DA "TU'ER YE"

Yabo da "Tu'er Ye" (Rabbit God) al'ada ce ta tsakiyar kaka da ta shahara a arewacin kasar Sin, wadda ta samo asali tun daga daular Ming. A lokacin bikin tsakiyar kaka na "tsohon Beijing," baya ga cin kek din wata, akwai kuma al'adar sadaukar da kai ga "Tu'er Ye." "Tu'er Ye" yana da kan zomo da jikin mutum, yana sanye da sulke, yana ɗauke da tuta a bayansa, kuma ana iya kwatanta shi yana zaune, a tsaye, yana buga dawa, ko yana hawan dabba, da manyan kunnuwa biyu a tsaye tsaye. . Da farko dai, ana amfani da “Tu’er Ye” wajen ibadar wata a lokacin bikin tsakiyar kaka. Ta hanyar daular Qing, "Tu'er Ye" sannu a hankali ya zama abin wasan yara na yara a lokacin bikin tsakiyar kaka.

—BULKIN TARON IYALI—

Al'adar haduwar dangi a lokacin bikin tsakiyar kaka ya samo asali ne daga daular Tang kuma ta sami bunkasuwa a daular Song da Ming. A wannan rana, kowane gida ya kan fita da rana, yana jin daɗin cikar wata da daddare, suna gudanar da bukukuwa tare.

A cikin wannan rayuwa mai sauri da kuma zamanin haɓakar motsi, kusan kowane iyali yana da ƙaunatattun da ke zaune, karatu, da aiki daga gida; kasancewar rabuwa fiye da tare ya ƙara zama al'ada a rayuwarmu. Ko da yake sadarwa ta ƙara haɓaka, yana mai da sauƙi da sauri, waɗannan mu'amala ta kan layi ba za su taɓa maye gurbin kallon hulɗar fuska da fuska ba. A kowane lokaci, a kowane wuri, a tsakanin kowane rukuni na mutane, haɗuwa shine mafi kyawun buzzword!